词汇背记汇总
5-4
| 词汇 | 短语/搭配/例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| apart | 10 miles apart, ten months apart, apart from | |
| prompt | prompt starting doing sth. | |
| regarding | I'm writing regarding ..., regarding this case | 关于 |
| concerning | an issue concerning the future | 关于 |
| sustain | ||
| contrary | contrary to a popular belief, a contrary
opinion, be contrary of sth, on the contrary |
|
| suppose | be suppose to do | |
| yield | yield the best rice of China, yield to | 产出/屈服 |
| digestive | digestive system | |
| circulation | blood circulation | |
| mistaking ... for
..., mistaking the symptoms of illness for stress. |
错把...当作... | |
| prescribe | Prescribe some medication for him. | |
| promising | It is remarkably promising. | 拥有非凡的前景 |
| fatigue | feel fatigue | 劳累 |
听力：
- 听前：提前读题（纸是半透明的），猜测（题目大意和内容）+ 过读音
- 听中：勾画听到的内容（没听到的不勾画），对应程度高的正确率高
- 听后：不听题目，直接选，并且立即开始读下一题
瑞斯拜听力第一讲：
These is no indication of any digestive issue.
indication 指标，一般指不好的指标。
why do I feel so poorly all the time.
==两个选项的某两个词同时在一句话内出现，则说明是干扰项，都不选。==
What you have described is a common sentiment. Many people who suffered from stress fail to recognize it.
I'm going to prescribe some special sleeping pills for you. ... Your stamnos
I'm a restaurant manager. This industry is very competitive.
5-5
| 词汇 | 搭配/短语/例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| ease | with ease | |
| restore | restore order | 恢复/修复 |
| gossip, recreation | Gossip. It's just a harmless form of recreation. | |
| incidence | a high incidence of suicide | |
| incident | 事件/冲突 | |
| paradox | - Never say "never". - That's paradox. |
|
| forum | the World Economic Forum is a not-profit-organization. | |
| devastate | be devastated by a hurricane | |
| aspiration | realize aspiration | |
| discard, waste | They are discarding their waste in the middle of the night. | |
| moral | moral issue | |
| toxic, substance | toxic substance | 有毒物质 |
| workforce | a company's workforce | 全体员工 |
| inform | ||
| annual | an annual report |
听力-2023年12月第一套（对话）
| 词汇/短语 | 搭配/例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| limelight | being in the limelight | 暴露在公共视野下/ 公众注意力的中心 |
| alleviate | Alleviate the obesity problem. | |
| acclaimed | ||
| celebrity | 名声，名望；名人，明星 | |
| right after | 紧接着 | |
| speculation | ||
Our guest is John Williams. The name may not sound familiar to you. But John was once a acclaimed basketball player. John, you stunned the fans by leaving the sport at just 25. Why did you retire so early?
Mega, I love being an athlete, but I didn't love being a celebrity. I was in the limelight when I was still a high school student. I went professional right after the high school graduation, which was a mistake.
Most people wouldn't be able to resist the lure of such a high salary. When you left the sport, there was speculation the that you were having issues with your teammates, or even in injury.
Not at all. It was hard to quit. I was tempt to stay in the game. As for money, I turn to professional at 18, so I actually earned a lot, save the most of it. Because I have great financial advisor. I knew basketball wasn't a career with a lot of longevity for most players.
Okay, that was 20 years ago, and you're back in the news. You've created the foundations that works to get more kids playing team sports. Why?
I went to university, and I study public health and learned a seriousness of obesity epidemic. Particularly among kids and adolescents in poor communities. I speed last 2 decades tying to alleviate the problem.
==六级听力过程中听到材料中的原词，还需要把上下文的情景词写在旁边，例如什么地方，什么时期，谁干的。==
阅读
| 词汇/短语 | 搭配/例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| formula | 公式；方法 | |
| underlying | 在……之下；潜在的 | |
| wage | 工资 | |
| conventional | 传统的 | |
| propagation | 宣传 | |
| relentless | ||
| rival | it lakes for obvious rivals | |
| while | 尽管…… | |
| cult | 邪教（狂热） | |
| campaign | 竞选 | |
| candidate | 竞选人 | |
| compensation | 补助，补偿金，薪水 | |
| prioritise | ||
| quarterly | 一季度的 | |
| illustration | ||
| premium | 高额薪酬，奖金 | |
| unerring | 无误的 | |
| lens | （相机）镜头，观点 | |
| negotiate | 谈判 | |
| a tug of war | 拉锯战，拔河 | |
| widening | 越来越宽的 |
首先做Section C，再做Section B，最后做Section A。
对于Section C，做题步骤如下：
- 读题： 只读题目，不读选项，目的是预测文章主题和大致定位。
- 读文章：用文章对应选项。原则：问什么就答什么。
==正确选项的特征：原文的同义转述——Paraphrase。==
5-6
| 词汇/短语 | 例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| waste | They are discarding their waste in the middle of the night. | |
| aspiration | ||
| comply with | comply with the law | |
| orientation | 方向，定位 |
5-8
| 词汇/短语 | 例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| privilege | （因为非常富有或社会地位高而享有）特权的 | |
| underprivileged | 相对贫困，生活水平底下 | |
| assert | 坚称，断言 | |
| forgive | 免除（债务） | |
| proposition | 法律修正议案 | |
| eliminate | 消除 | |
| affluent | 富裕的，富足的 | |
| in attendance | 出席 | |
| outstanding | 未被偿还的 | |
| counterpart | 对应的人或事务 | |
| address | 解决 | |
| esteem | You have earn my highest esteem. | 尊重，敬重 |
| merit | The plan has some merit. | 优秀品质 |
| formulate | I'm formulate the plan. | 规划，策划 |
| forecast | weather forecast(also weather report) | 预报 |
| radical change | 彻底的变化 | |
| confine | Confine your questions with the case. | |
| orientation | 方向，定位 | |
| prestige | The higher the house, the greater the prestige. | 威信，声望 |
| intrigue | 激起……的欲望 | |
| stake | bet and the stake | 打赌的内容和赌注 |
| debt | 欠款 | |
| aggravate | 加重，使恶化 | |
| ==commodity== | We'd be treated as a commodity. | 商品 |
| disclose | disclose military secrets. | 透露，披露 |
| proposition | （尤指商业上或者政治上的）观点，主张 | |
| eliminate | One government proposition is to eliminate... | 消除 |
| affluent | 富裕的 | |
| outrage | 使愤怒 | |
| outrageous | 骇人听闻的 | |
| approximately | 大概，大约 | |
| federal | 联邦的 | |
| reveal | Federal Reserve data reveals that... | 表明，显现 |
5-10
| 词汇/短语 | 例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| humble | 简陋的 | |
| abode | 住处 | |
| relaxation | morning relaxation | 祷告 |
| glorious | 辉煌的，绚丽的 | |
| paradise | 天堂 | |
| hatch | 孵化 | |
| impart | 传达、传授 | |
| furnish | furnished with a chair or two. | 布置、配备家具陈设 |
| interfere | 妨碍、干扰 | |
| gross | 总的，总共；恶心的 | |
| intricate | 错综复杂的 | |
| immune | 免疫的 | |
| magnify | Lens can magnify the image. | 放大 |
| identical | 完全相同 | |
| engagement | 订婚 | |
| fluctuate | The game fluctuated. | 上下浮动 |
| permanent | permanent job/ permanent damage | 永久的 |
| precise | 精确的 | |
| reference | 提到；参考；推荐信 | |
| shuttle | 航天飞机 | |
| simultaneous | The arrests must be made as close to simultaneous as possible. | 同步的 |
| speculate | I don't need speculate. | 推断，推测 |
| suburb | 教区 | |
| superiority | military superiority | 优越，优势 |
| tedious | 冗长乏味的 | |
| trivial | I don't care about such trivial things. | 琐碎的，微不足道的 |
| vigorous | 精力旺盛的 | |
| withdraw | 撤退 | |
| flourish | 繁荣，兴旺 | |
| manufacture | （动词）My company ==manufacture== toys and games. | 大量生产，大量制造 |
5-11
| 词汇/短语 | 例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| vulnerable | 脆弱的 | |
| productivity | 生产力 | |
| statistics | 统计数字，统计学 | |
| tackle | 处理（难题） | |
| routine | 惯例，常规 |
5-12
| 词汇/短语 | 例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| oblige | feel obliged to do（感到必须做某事） | （因法律或义务）强迫，迫使 |
| intricate | 错综复杂的 | |
| tropical | tropical storms | 热带的 |
| ==trivial== | 琐碎的，微不足道的 | |
| hook | coat hook | 钩、挂钩 |
| favorable | the most favorable review | 讨人喜欢的 |
| ==continent== | 州，大洲 | |
| undergraduate | 在校大学生，本科生 | |
| ==correlate== | be strongly correlated | 相互关联 |
| prey | 猎物；捕食 | |
| prospective | 潜在的 | |
| autonomy | 自主（权） | |
| catastrophe | 重大灾难 | |
| exceptional | 杰出的，非凡的 |
5-13
| 词汇/短语 | 例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| consultant | 顾问 | |
| divert | 使分心，使转向 | |
| devastate | 彻底破坏 | |
| semester/term | 学期，半学年 | |
| ==currency== | 货币 | |
| prospective | 潜在的 | |
| lean | 倚靠 | |
| dominate | 主宰，支配 | |
| dominant | 占统治地位的 | |
| autonomy | 自主（权） | |
| fiscal | 国库的，财政的 | |
| provision | 提供，准备 | |
| scenario | the worst-case scenario | 设想，猜想 |
| tame | 驯化的 | |
| defense | 防御 |
5-14
| 词汇/短语 | 例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| maturity | 成熟 | |
| appliance | 电器，装置 | |
| conducive | conducive to healing be conducive to sth. |
有助于的 |
| contend | 声称 | |
| contest | 比赛 | |
| context | 上下文 | |
| controversy | 争论，争议 | |
| controversial | 有争议的 | |
| depict | depict ... as ... | 描述 |
| dispose | 丢掉，处理 | |
| monetary | 货币的 | |
| obligate | 迫使，使有义务 | |
| obligation | 义务，责任 | |
| profile | online profile page | 概述，简介 |
| stroke | 中风 | |
| substance | 物质 | |
| substantial | 大量的，重大的，物质性的 | |
| surpass | surpass yourself | 超越，超过 |
| tactic | 策略，手段 | |
| resent | 憎恨，憎恶 | |
| transit | 交通系统 | |
| transport | 交通运输系统 | |
| transmit | 传送，发送（信号，信息等） | |
| transition | 转变，变革 | |
| enterprise | state-owned enterprise | 企业 |
| innovation | 创新，革新 | |
| chronic | 慢性的，长期的，积习难改的 | |
| invest | 投资 | |
| reserve | 预定，预留 | |
| staff | 全体职工 | |
| relevant | 相关的 | |
| preserve | 保护，维护 | |
| declare | declare war | 宣称 |
5-15
| 词汇 | 例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| collide | collide with | 碰撞 |
| dazzle | （强光）使目眩；使倾倒 | |
| embed | Fragments of red stone are embedded in
the darker rock. be embedded in sth |
使嵌入 |
| fragment | 碎片 | |
| enroll | enroll the classes. | 加入，招收，注册 |
| genuine | genuine threat 真正的威胁 | 真正的 |
| ==imperative== | be imperative to do 有迫切的需求做某事 | 紧急的，至关重要的 |
| inevitable | Death is inevitable. | 不可避免的 |
5-16
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| demanding | 紧急的，至关重要的 | |
| ingenious | 精妙的，精巧的 | |
| integral | an integral part
of 近义词vital |
必不可少的，不可或缺的 |
| intimate | intimate friend / conversation | 亲密的 |
| genuine | genuine leather jacket | 真皮夹克 |
| plunge | plunge down the stairs 冲下楼梯 | 突然地冲或下落，暴跌 |
| segment | 节，段 | |
| sequence | 一系列，一连串 | |
| subordinate | subordinate position | 下级的，下属的，次要的 |
| surge | surge forward向前涌动 | 涌动，激增 |
5-17
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| profile | 简介，概述 | |
| substantial | a substantial amount of | 大量的，重大的 |
| crack | 破裂 | |
5-18
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| sequence | 一系列的，一连串的 | |
| turnover | staff turnover | 营业额 |
| toll | 伤亡人数 | |
| twist | 弯曲变形，急转 | |
| imperative | So it's imperative that we solve this problem. | 紧急的，至关重要的 |
| integral | Credit cards are an integral part of the U.S. financial system. | 必不可少的 |
| dividend | 红利，股息 | |
| flock | a flock of | （动物）群 |
| strategic | 战略性的 | |
| bearing | 影响；方向 | |
| sway | 摆动 | |
| abundance | 大量，充足 | |
| drastic | 严厉的，极端的 | |
| chronic | 慢性的 | |
| reserve | 预定，预留 | |
| corporate | corporate culture | 公司的 |
| flourish | 繁荣，兴旺 | |
| continent | 州 | |
| correlate |
5-19
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| intricate | 错综复杂的 | |
| suburb | 城郊，郊区 | |
| trivial | trivial details | 琐碎的，微不足道的，简单的 |
| withdraw | 撤退，撤离 | |
| tropical | 热带的 | |
| ecological | 生态学的 | |
| currency | 货币，通货 | |
| scenario | 可能发生的事 | |
| tame | 驯化的 | |
| maturity | 成熟 | |
| conducive | 有助于的，有帮助的 | |
| contend | 声称 | |
| appliance | 家用电器 | |
| contest | 比赛，竞赛 | |
| depict | 绘画，描绘 | |
| dispose | dispose of | 丢掉 |
| conscious | 意识到的 | |
| compose | be composed of | 组成 |
| devastate | We could devastate the entire planet. | 彻底破坏 |
| expedition | 远征，探险 | |
5-21
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dispose | 丢掉 | |
| currency | 通货，货币 | |
| intricate | 错综复杂的 | |
| withdraw | withdraw your army | 撤退 |
| drastic | war is a drastic solution. | 极端的 |
| interfere | 妨碍，干扰 | |
| speculate | 推测 | |
| prospective | 潜在的 | |
| discard | 抛弃，丢弃 | |
5-23
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| orientation | 方向 | |
| tactic | 策略，兵法 | |
| prestige | the higher the house, the greater the prestige | 威信，声望 |
| esteem | You have earned my highest esteem. | 尊重 |
| merit | 优点，优秀品质 | |
| campaign | （社会，政治或商业）运动 | |
| content | 目录，内容 | |
5-24
一些和专业相关的名词，通过查看新思（Synopsys）科技官网学到的。
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Native Testbench | 本地测试平台 | |
| collaborate | 合作 | |
| corporate | 公司的 | |
| graphical | 图形化的 | |
| optimization | 优化 | |
| cutting-edge | 前沿的 | |
| implement | 实现，实施 | |
| synthesis | 综合、合成 | |
| deploy | 部署 |
5-26
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| sacrifice | 牺牲 | |
| landscape | 风景画 | |
| instant | 立即，立刻 | |
| gallery | 画廊，美术馆 | |
| anonymous | 匿名的 | |
| ample | 充足的 | |
| ==eccentric== | 古怪的 | |
| ==symmetrical== | 对称的 | |
| ==desolation== | 悲哀，孤寂 | |
| acclaimed | 备受赞扬的 | |
| assume | 假定，假设 | |
| exquisite | 精致的 | |
| barren | barren landscape | 贫瘠的，不毛的 |
| be inspired by | 受到...的启发 | |
| auction | 拍卖 | |
| immerse | 使淹没 | |
| symmetry | 对称性 | |
| nominate | 提名 | |
| ceremony | 典礼 |
5-27
| 词汇 | 例句 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| conspicuous | 明显的 | |
| turbulent | turbulent times | 动荡的 |
| feasible | economically feasible | 可行的 |
| robust | 强健的，鲁棒性 | |
| confer | 授予 | |
| hospitality | 热情好客 | |
| crew | 全体船员，全体机组人员 | |
| cruise | 乘船游览 | |
| ordeal | 痛苦的经历 | |
| monopoly | 垄断 | |
| inevitable | 不可避免的 | |
| intimate | 亲密的，隐私的 | |
| ==plunge== | ==暴跌，突然下坠== | |
| separate | 分开的，单独的，分离的 | |
| sequence | 一系列 | |
| consequence | 后果 |
5-28
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| beam | a beam of light | 光束，光线 |
| intimidate | 同 threat | 恐吓，威胁 |
| pilot | 飞行员 | |
| pasture | a rich pasture | 牧场 |
| luminous | luminous star | 光亮的 |
| junction | 汇合点，交叉路口 | |
| coupon | 优惠券 | |
| evaporate | Some of the water evaporated, the rest froze. | 蒸发，挥发 |
| forthcoming | 即将到来的 | |
| ==criterion== | ==Practice is the sole criterion of the truth.== | ==准则== |
| entity | 实体 | |
| sole | 唯一的 | |
| orbit | （天体等的）运行轨道 | |
| instruct | 指示，吩咐 | |
| transplant | （器官）移植 | |
| conquer | 征服，占领 | |
| mild | Sometimes cold and dry, sometimes mild and wet. | 温和的 |
| correlate | （使）相互关联 | |
| dispose | The killer chose not to dispose the body, but to display it. | 丢掉处理 |
| confine | 局限于 | |
| drastic | The war is a drastic solution. | 极端的 |
| chronic | Asthma is one of the world's most common chronic diseases. | 慢性，长期，积习难改的 |
| content | 目录 | |
| contend | 声称 | |
| contest | 比赛 | |
| context | 上下文 | |
| contact | CONTACT US | 接触，联系 |
| complain | 抱怨的事情 | |
| campaign | （社会，政治）运动 | |
| transit | 经过，穿过 | |
| transition | 转变，过渡，变革 | |
| scenario | 可能发生的事，设想 | |
| continent | the continent of Africa | 州，大陆 |
| tactic | 策略，手段 | |
| efficiency | 效率 | |
| bear | 忍受；生孩子；熊 | |
| option | 选择权 | |
| poverty | n. 贫穷 | |
| chef | 主厨 | |
| chief | chief problem 首要的问题 | 首要的，首席的 |
| impractical | 不切实际的 | |
| ==spectrum== | ==系列，范围；光谱== | |
| bare | bear tree 秃树 | 荒凉的，赤裸的，基本的 |
| reception | 接待处，接收结果 | |
| construct | 建造 | |
| construction | 建筑物 | |
| instruct | 指示，吩咐 | |
| instruction | 指令 | |
| destruct | 毁灭，破坏 | |
| destruction | 毁灭 | |
| portal | 门户网站 | |
| agenda | 议题，议程 | |
| initiative | 倡议，法案；主动性 | |
| outline | 大纲 |
5-29
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| crew | 机组人员，全体船员 | |
| monopoly | 垄断 | |
| precedent | 先例 | |
| comply | 遵守 | |
| evident | 明显的 | |
| evidence | 证据 | |
| instance | 例子 | |
| ==incidence== | incidence of suicide | 发生率 |
| assume | assume responsibility | 承担；假设 |
| aspersion | 抱负 | |
| consume | v. 消费 | |
| consumption | n. 消耗 | |
| artificial | artificial intelligence | 人造的 |
| spontaneous | Terrorism is never spontaneous. 恐怖主义从来不是心血来潮 | 自发的 |
| predator | 捕食者 | |
| cripple | 瘸子，严重损坏 | |
| lay down | I want to lay down some ground rules for tonight. | 规定，制定 |
| indefinite | 无限期的，不明确的；无限的，无穷的 | |
| definite | 确定的，清楚的 | |
| livestock | 牲畜，牲口 | |
| simulate | 模拟，假装 | |
| stimulate | 刺激 | |
| ==affiliate== | ==（使）隶属于，（使）紧密联系== | |
| extravagant | extravagant and wasteful | 奢侈的，铺张浪费的 |
| imminent | 同 forthcoming looming | 即将发生的 |
| haven | 安全的地方，保护区 | |
| spoil | 破坏，毁掉；宠坏，溺爱 | |
| ==contaminate== | ==污染，弄脏== | |
| plight | 困难，困境 | |
| merchant | The Merchant of Venice. | 商人 |
| refugee | 难民 | |
| summon | 召唤；传唤出庭 | |
| slice | 一片 | |
| slide | 逐渐贬值，衰落；滑梯；滑行 | |
| bare | 光秃秃的，赤裸的 | |
| barren | 贫瘠的，荒芜的；不孕不育的 | |
| polar | 极地的，磁极的 | |
| Medicare | 国家老年人医疗保险制度 | |
| versus | v. s. | 与……为对手 |
| ==impetus== | 近 stimulus | ==动力，促进== |
| snack | 小吃 | |
| sneak | 近 creep | 悄悄地走 |
| female | 女性的 | |
| feminine | 女性的 | |
| ==lever== | gear lever 变速杆 | ==操纵杆；杠杆，撬棒== |
| gear | 挡位，设备、装置 | |
| ==swell== | 肿胀；增加；海浪涌动 | |
| revolve | 旋转 | |
| mechanics | Quantum mechanics 量子力学 | 力学，机械学 |
| misfortune | 不幸 |
5-30
| 词汇/短语 | 例句/搭配 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| merchant | 商人 | |
| contaminate | 弄脏，污染 | |
| species | 物种 | |
| keep track of | 了解……的动态 | |
| take charge of | 主管 | |
| progress | 取得进步 | |
| budget | 预算 | |
| reveal | reveal a secret | 揭示，揭露 |
| revive | 复活 | |
| glimpse | You'll get a glimpse into Chinese Kung fu culture. | 一瞥；短暂的感受，初步的认识 |
| resent | resent sb doing sth. | 憎恨，憎恶 |
| presume | 近 speculate | 推测，推断；假设 |
| surgical | surgical procedure | 外科手术的 |
| abrupt | came to an abrupt stop | 突然的 |
| mystery | 谜 | |
| mysterious | 神秘的 | |
| receive | 接受 | |
| recipient | recipient of the Nobel Prize | 接受者，领受人 |
| let alone | 更不用说 | |
| cabinet | 储藏柜 | |
| explicit | 清楚的 | |
| responsive | 反应快的，反应积极的 | |
| scrape | scrape the mud off | 挂掉 |
| flutter | 拍打翅膀 | |
| variable | 多变的；变量 | |
| variation | 差异 | |
| stabilize | （使）稳定 | |
| manifest | 显现，表明 | |
| liability | （法律上的）责任 | |
About this Post
This post is written by Yun Zhang, licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.